The 5 Best Tools for Exploring Snow in the Backcountry!

Any outing into the backcountry is always a bit of a mystery, especially when it comes to snow cover. Yes, a shovel and dipstick can handle the basics, but if you want to understand snow on a deeper level or just add confidence on the slope, it’s time to upgrade your snow learning kit.

These five tools will help you better understand the layers underfoot and make more informed decisions. But remember: even the most tricked-out tool is only as useful as how well you know how to use it. So keep learning, read materials, find experienced mentors, and make sure you take avalanche courses!

1. Slope Meter

Determining the slope angle is key to assessing avalanche danger. The compact slope meter easily attaches to a stick or feeler gauge and allows you to quickly see what terrain you are on.

The time-tested BCA Slope Meter is lightweight, handy, and readable at a glance. You can also use the free Backcountry Access app on your smartphone to measure slope angle, show elevation, coordinates, and even compass direction.

2- ECT Test Cord

You take two feelers, add a 10-foot accessory cord with knots every couple of inches, and you’re done! You’ve isolated a block of snow for an extended column test. Such a cord weighs almost nothing, costs a penny, and at the same time can come in handy as an element of a rescue sled. Minimum weight, maximum usefulness!

3. Crystal Map and Magnifying Glass

If you want to see the structure of snowflakes in detail, these tools are a must-have. The dark crystal map provides the perfect backdrop for observation, while the built-in grid helps you gauge the size of the crystals. Add a magnifying glass with 10x magnification, and you’ll see a whole world of snow geometry.

Tip: Keep the card in the snow to keep it cold. That way, the crystals won’t melt before their time!

4. Snow Saw

Yes, it is often left at home to save weight. And for nothing! The snow saw makes quick work of dense slabs and helps you isolate clean blocks for testing snow stability.

Plus, it comes in handy for building a shelter or cutting firewood in an emergency.

5. Thermometer

Temperature plays a crucial role in the formation of weak layers. An analog thermometer, such as a BCA, will provide reliable measurements without any batteries.

By the way, even a kitchen digital thermometer can be handy if you don’t have professional equipment on hand. Stick it in the snow instead of a steak, and the data is ready!

Total Control Over the Snow Situation

These five tools will turn your snow research into an informed process. The more information you have, the calmer and more confident you’ll feel on the trail. Put your kit together, and practice using it, and your winter adventures will not only be brighter but safer.